The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common name for a group of viruses that cause a range of diseases. Known for more than 100 different types. The pathogens that are spread all over the world. In order to avoid the risk of infection, it is important for you to know the workings of the human papilloma virus.
What is the HPV infection?
HPV infection is a group of viral diseases which are caused by the human papilloma virus. Right now, the study describes over 100 types of the virus. Over a long period of time, researchers have been studying the morphology of the pathogen, which makes it possible to determine the type of virus that causes the disease. Where separately identifiable, the group of HPV high-risk for cancer.
Due to the fact that the cause of cervical cancer is mainly affecting the reproductive system, a considerable amount of attention is devoted to the study of the problem, which is to be given to the gynecologists. Tell you what is the cause of cervical cancer in gynecology, it is necessary to note the high level of risk of developing cancer of the cervix. The experts found that the virus directly; rather, it is the 16 th and 18-th types of provoke the development of cancer, the process of the female reproductive system.
HPV transmission and infection
The cause of cervical cancer is well-known for their resistance to environmental factors, such a long time, it can keep the activity on the environment. This is the explanation for the ability of a pathogen to a large scale. However, the direct transmission of the HPV, with the droplets does not occur. Talk about how it is transmitted cause of cervical cancer, from person to person, doctor to the point that the obligatory presence of a direct contact with the skin and the mucous membrane of a carrier of the virus.
The way of transmission of HPV varied:
- sexual;
- contact by the household;
- in a vertical direction.
It is the most common mode of transmission of HPV
First heard of this type of pathogen, patients often ask the doctor: will be sent on by the human papilloma virus sexually. The doctors say that this method is the most commonly used. According to the statistics, about 70% of sexually active people are carriers of HPV. The infection can occur several times in a lifetime.
The majority of both men and women will be infected with HPV for a couple of months ago, the very beginning of their sexual life. It should be noted that the cause of cervical cancer is often attributed to a sexually transmitted infection, but infection is possible but penetration. Contact with the genitals, the virus that can lead to infection.
The doctor to call, and the following mode of transmission of HPV:
- after the kiss;
- when it comes to oral sex.
The cause of cervical cancer-infection in the home
Some of the infectious diseases, to specialists, to allocate the households to the transfer of the cause of cervical cancer. The percentage distribution of the virus in this way is small, however, we cannot completely rule out this possibility. The virus can continue to be active, meet with a swimming pool, a bath tub, so infection is possible in the public areas of the hotel.
The infestation in the home takes place through kissing, use of personal care products are infected with HPV. In such a case, the risk of infection:
- the weakening of the immune system;
- a violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
The risk of HPV infection
The probability of HPV infection increases sharply with the beginning of a sexual life. This transmission route is considered to be the most important thing. Therefore, we are specialists in the identification of a number of factors, such as the presence, which is several times increases the risk of infection:
- early sexual debut;
- frequent change of sexual partners.
- the neglect of the means of contraception.
It is separately necessary to tell about the possibility of infection in early childhood. In the majority of cases, the cause of cervical cancer is passed from the mother during labor and delivery. When you would like to promote through the birth canal infection occurs, the baby. Children are easier to tolerate the risk of infection, and they have almost non-existent. In addition, with the coming together of the mother's milk, ready-made antibodies, there was a spontaneous cure.
How is an HPV infection?
Infection with HPV occurs by direct contact with mucous membranes, skin, and reproductive organs. During intercourse often have micro cracks and damage to the mucous membranes, it will increase the risk of HPV infection. At the same time, there are some differences in the mechanisms of transmission of the virus in both men and women.
What is the human papillomavirus in men?
The probability of HPV infection in men is directly dependent on the number of permanent sexual partners. Often, the promiscuity of the several times increase in the risk of infection. In this case, the man is in the majority of cases, they are not aware of the existence of the human papilloma virus is in your body. The result is that the spread of the virus, etc. 90% of sex occurs, the infection to the partner, who was previously perfectly healthy.
What is a woman, a human papilloma virus?
Ways of infection with HPV in women do not differ from those characteristic of men. In the first place is sexual. However, the risk of infection in women, and the increase of certain factors.
Among the gynecologists to provide:
- early sexual debut;
- frequent change of sexual partners.
- abortion;
- post-traumatic childbirth in anamnesis;
- gynaecological diseases.
- stress;
- the long-term use of the oral contraceptive pill.
Transferred the baby to the human papilloma virus?
To know about the existence of HPV in their body, women who plan pregnancy in the near future, the question of the transfer of human papillomavirus from mother to child. Experts say the risk of infecting the child. However, children are rarely the cause of cervical cancer, ways of infection are different from those of adults. The transfer is often done at the time of promotion of the fetus through the birth canal: the virus of the mucous membranes in the mother passes to her child.
It is worth noting that the risk of such infection is low. In most of the cases in children the body is capable of getting rid of the HPV within the first 2-3 months of life. This happens due to the reception of the body of the baby, antibodies from the mother's milk. The greatest danger is the cause of cervical cancer for very young children is the respiratory system damage the appearance of the polyps. Such cases are very rare and are treated more as an exception.
HPV how long after exposure?
To learn about how the human papilloma virus, many of our patients are interested in the timing of the onset of symptoms. The doctors can't tell you how to quickly manifest after infection with HPV.
Very important are the following factors:
- the age of the patient;
- the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body.
- the state of the immune system.
In practice, the clinical manifestations of HPV are different. The appearance of warts, changes in the affected cells could be observed after a few weeks or months of the year. In some cases the lesions on the skin in the groin area and the genitals, is discovered a year later after being hit by a papilloma virus in the body. In order to determine the exact time to get to the cause of cervical cancer in the organism is possible on the basis of laboratory tests.
Signs of an HPV infection
The symptoms of the HPV infection, result in damage to the reproductive organs. In the majority of cases, the virus causes characteristic skin lesions. The patients record the vulgar, the appearance of papillomas, and genital warts. Externally, these growths resemble a cauliflower, it is so that they confuse them with other skin manifestations, is a difficult one.
The women of the papillary growths pale pink in color, located:
- in the area of the labia minora;
- in the groin;
- of the clitoris;
- near the external opening of the urethra;
- on the eve of the vagina.
In some cases, warts are formed in the anus, if the woman is in pain. The strong rate of growth of these formations, leading to bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse. Men of education are located in the pubic area, the crotch, at least on the surface of the penis.
Vaccination against HPV after infection
Also, for those in the know, what is the human papilloma virus, it is not always possible to avoid infection. After the rehabilitation, in order to prevent HPV infection, to prevent development of a recurrence, the doctor who carried out the vaccination against the human papilloma virus. Vaccinations to prevent the development of viral infection for up to 15 years or more.